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山东省泰安市人民政府


泰安市人民政府令
（第74号）



《泰安市城市规划实施办法》已经市政府批准，现予发布施行。
　
市 长 耿文清

二00一年七月十日

　



泰安市城市规划实施办法

第一章　　总　则 　　
第一条　为了认真实施新一轮城市总体规划，加强城市规划管理，建设现代化园林旅游城市和历史文化名城，根据《中华人民共和国城市规划法》、《山东省实施<中华人民共和国城市规划法>办法》、《山东省历史文化名城保护条例》、《泰安市城市总体规划》及有关规定，结合实际，制定本实施办法。
第二条　编制和修订城市规划以及在泰安市城市规划区内进行各项建设活动，必须遵守本办法。
　　第三条　泰安市城市规划区包括城市市区、近郊区、工业区、规划控制区和风景区。其规划区域分别为：
　　（一）城市市区是指京福高速公路以东、京沪高速公路以北、省庄镇文化路以西、泰山环山路以南的范围；
　　（二）近郊区是指市区东、西、南方向边沿外延2公里的范围；
　　（三）工业区是指山口、满庄镇行政区范围； 　　
（四）风景区是指泰山风景名胜区规划范围。 　　
（五）规划控制区是指除市区、近郊区、工业区、风景区以外的规划区域，主要包括大津口、黄前、北集坡、邱家店、徂徕五个乡镇的行政区和大汶口、省庄、天平等乡镇（办事处）部分行政区以及徂徕山国家森林公园；城市市区、近郊区、工业区、规划控制区，应根据城市发展状况进行调整。调整后的区域范围，由市政府公布。
　　第四条　市规划行政主管部门负责城市规划的管理工作。
　　泰山风景名胜区管理委员会按照有关法规规定和《泰山风景名胜区总体规划》，负责泰山风景名胜区规划的管理工作。
　　市计划、建设、国土资源、环保、交通、公安、文物等部门应当按照各自的职责，做好城市规划管理的有关工作。
　　区建设行政主管部门、开发区管委会，按照本办法的规定,做好规划管理相关的业务工作。
　　第五条　城市规划管理工作必须围绕建设现代化园林旅游城市和历史文化名城，处理好城与山、古与今、整体与局部的关系，提高规划设计和管理水平。
　　第六条　城市规划区内的土地利用和各项建设必须符合城市规划，服从规划管理。城市规划区内的单位和个人都有遵守、服从城市规划的义务和监督城市规划实施的权力。

　　第二章　规划编制
　　第七条　泰安市城市总体规划，由市政府组织编制和修订，报省政府审批。城市规划必须与土地利用总体规划和流域防洪规划相衔接。
　　第八条　在城市市区、近郊区范围内，应当按下列规定编制专业、分区和详细规划：
　（一）根据城市总体规划的要求，各有关部门要按照市规划行政主管部门下达的专业规划编制任务书，分别编制专业规划，经市规划行政主管部门审核同意后，报市政府审批；
　（二）城市主次干道两侧、重要地段、成片开发、文物保护区、旧城改造等，由市规划行政主管部门组织编制详细规划，报市政府审批；
　（三）城市新区、开发区，由市规划行政主管部门组织编制分区规划和详细规划，报市政府审批；
　（四）市区、近郊区内的村民住宅建设、旧村改造，区建设行政主管部门应根据城市规划要求编制详细规划，经市规划行政主管部门审定后报市政府审批。
　　第九条　规划控制区由市规划行政主管部门组织编制分区规划。工业区要编制详细规划，报市政府审批。在分区规划的基础上，由区建设行政主管部门组织编制规划控制区内的小城镇和村庄建设详细规划，报市规划行政主管部门审批。
　　第十条　城市专业规划、分区规划和详细规划的编制，必须符合泰安市城市总体规划要求和国家及省城市规划技术规范。城市规划的编制，应当由具备相应资质的规划设计单位承担，并推行招标投标制。编制城市规划所必需的城市勘察、测量等基础资料，有关部门和单位要及时提供，使用符合城市规划要求的统一座标和高程系统的地形图。
　　第十一条　专业规划、分区规划、详细规划的局部调整，由市规划行政主管部门审批；重大变更的，报市政府审批。 　
　第十二条　经批准的专业规划、分区规划、详细规划，由市规划行政主管部门通过新闻媒体、城市规划展等不同方式，向社会公布，进行广泛宣传。 　　

第三章　建设用地规划管理
　　第十三条　城市规划区内的建设用地，原则上从储备土地中供应。土地储备机构在编制储备方案时，应征求市规划行政主管部门的意见。 　
　第十四条　在城市市区、近郊区、工业区内进行建设需要使用土地的，按下列程序申请办理建设用地规划许可证：
（一）建设单位或个人持建设项目批准文件、市土地行政主管部门的意见等，向市规划行政主管部门提出定点申请；
（二）市规划行政主管部门经实地勘察，初步选定用地位置和界限，提出建设用地的规划设计条件；
（三）建设单位或个人依据市规划行政主管部门提供的建设用地规划设计条件，由具有相应资质的规划设计单位编制规划设计总图，报市规划行政主管部门审查；市区、近郊区范围内的单位院落改建、居民区建设、房地产综合开发等，必须编制修建性详细规划图；
（四）经审查论证，符合城市规划要求的，市规划行政主管部门确定建设用地位置和界限，核发建设用地规划许可证。其中开发区内的建设项目，由开发区管委会受理并初审后，报市规划行政主管部门审批。通过公开招标、拍卖方式取得土地使用权的，凭中标通知书或拍卖成交确认书向市规划行政主管部门领取建设用地规划许可证。
第十五条　规划控制区范围内的建设单位或个人申请办理建设用地规划许可证的，由所在区建设行政主管部门受理并进行审查，报市规划行政主管部门审批。工业区、规划控制区范围内的村民住宅建设，由市规划行政主管部门委托区建设行政主管部门审批，使用市规划行政主管部门签章的规划许可证，审批后有关资料报市规划行政主管部门备案。
　　第十六条　需要进行可行性研究的建设工程项目，应当在可行性研究过程中，按规定向市规划行政主管部门申请办理选址意见书。建设方案确定后，再按第十四条或第十五条的规定办理建设用地规划许可证。
第十七条　建设单位或个人持建设用地规划许可证，向市土地行政主管部门办理建设用地使用手续。
　　第十八条　在城市市区、近郊区范围内临时使用土地的，应当到市规划行政主管部门办理规划许可手续。在临时用地上不得建设永久性建筑物或构筑物及其它设施。在使用期间因国家建设需要，应及时无条件清场退地。
第十九条　在城市市区、近郊区范围内挖砂取土，围填水面，设置生产生活废弃物堆放场所等活动，须征得市规划行政主管部门的同意，经有关主管部门批准后进行。
　　第二十条　城市规划区范围内任何单位和个人都必须服从市政府根据城市规划作出的调整用地和储备土地的决定。

第四章　建设工程规划管理
第二十一条　在城市市区、近郊区、工业区内新建、改建、扩建建筑物、构筑物、道路、管线以及其他设施的，必须按下列程序申请办理建设工程规划许可证：
（一）建设单位或个人持建设用地批准文件等有关资料，向市规划行政主管部门提出申请；
　　（二）市规划行政主管部门依据城市规划，提出建设工程规划设计要求，作为工程设计的依据；
（三）市规划行政主管部门审查建设项目的设计方案。公园、广场、城市雕塑或建筑小品的设计方案，应向社会公布，广泛征求意见；
（四）建设单位或个人向市规划行政主管部门报送施工图等有关资料，经审核同意后，核发建设工程规划许可证。建设单位或个人持建设工程规划许可证到有关部门办理开工手续。开工建设前，须经市规划行政主管部门现场验线后，方可正式施工。其中开发区内的建设项目，由开发区管委会受理初审后，报市规划行政主管部门审批。
　　第二十二条　规划控制区内的建设单位或个人申请办理建设工程规划许可证，由所在区建设行政主管部门受理并进行审查，报市规划行政主管部门审批；开工建设前，由市规划行政主管部门和区建设行政主管部门现场验线后施工，区建设行政主管部门负责对建设过程进行监督。工业区、规划控制区范围内的村民住宅建设规划申请，由市规划行政主管部门委托区建设行政主管部门审批，使用市规划行政主管部门签章的规划许可证，审批后有关资料报市规划行政主管部门备案。区建设行政主管部门负责建设过程的监督管理。
　　第二十三条　在文物保护单位的保护范围和建设控制地带内的建设项目，建设单位或个人在申请办理建设用地规划许可证和建设工程规划许可证时，应附有文物行政主管部门的意见。在建设过程中必须采取有效措施，切实保护文物古迹、风景名胜和古树名木，并保持与周围景观相协调。
　　第二十四条　在城市市区、近郊区范围内进行临时建设的，应当到市规划行政主管部门办理临时建设规划许可手续。户外广告的设置与管理按市政府有关规定执行。临时建设的期限不得超过两年，使用期满应立即拆除临时建筑,清场退地。确需延期使用的，应在期满30日前，向市规划行政主管部门申请办理延期使用手续。
　　第二十五条　建设单位或个人必须在验线的范围内，按照建设规划许可规定的内容和批准的设计进行建设。不得随意扩大或缩小建设用地范围，不得改变工程设计。确需变更的，应经市规划行政主管部门同意，并办理变更手续。
第二十六条　工程竣工后，市规划行政主管部门及时对建设工程进行规划检查验收，符合工程规划许可要求的，出具工程规划认可文件。未出具认可文件的，有关单位不得通水通电，不得发放房屋产权证明。
第二十七条　城市市区、近郊区范围内主次干道两侧建筑物改门改窗等，必须经市规划行政主管部门批准。
第二十八条　新建居民住宅之间以及其他建筑与住宅之间的南北向最小间距，旧城区不得小于南侧建筑高度的1.3倍，城市新区不得小于1.5倍；其他建筑之间的间距不得小于1倍；东西向间距必须满足消防需要。
第二十九条　建筑物、构筑物与道路红线之间的距离，按建筑物和道路的性质、规模由市规划行政主管部门确定。凡占压规划道路红线的建筑，一律不得改建、扩建，按照城市规划要求逐步拆迁。
　　第三十条　城市主要道路两侧，一般不规划建设住宅楼。有碍市容市貌的临街建筑，应逐步予以改造。沿城市主要道路两侧各单位，一般不得规划设置围墙、大门、传达室、车库、变（配）电室等建筑物、构筑物。确需设置围墙的，不得高于1.8米，并采取通透、美化、绿化措施。
　　第三十一条　成片开发、城市新区、居民区建设，其绿地率不得低于35%。各类建筑必须处理好第五立面，改善城市景观效果。公共建筑应配套建设相应容量的机动车、非机动车停车场（库）。住宅建设应当将储藏间建在底层，楼房之间要进行适当绿化。
第三十二条　各种管线应按规划要求的位置埋设或架设。市区内设置各种管线应当埋设在地下，现有的架空线路，按照城市规划要求，逐步改为地下埋设。
　　第三十三条　总体规划中确定搬迁的环境污染单位，不得改建扩建，应予以外迁。短期内不能外迁的，限期治理或转产。在城市水源地保护范围内，禁止新建、扩建污染水源的项目，现有项目应转产或外迁。管理措施按市政府有关规定执行。

　　第五章　监督检查

　　第三十四条　未取得建设用地规划许可证而取得用地批准文件、占用土地的，批准的文件和用地无效。
　　第三十五条　市规划行政主管部门必须加强对城市规划执行情况的监督检查，及时制止违法建设。有下列行为之一的，责令停止建设；对影响城市规划的限期拆除、强制拆除或者没收违法建筑。
　 （一）未经市规划行政主管部门批准，擅自建设的；
（二）擅自扩大或移动建设工程用地位置的；
　 （三）擅自变更规划设计的；
（四）未经批准，擅自改门、改窗或设置户外设施的。以上行为尚可采取改正措施的，由市规划行政主管部门责令限期改正，补办手续，交足有关费用，并处以土建工程造价3-10%的罚款。
第三十六条　行政机关有下列情形之一的，追究单位主要负责人和直接责任人员的行政责任，并依法追究赔偿责任；构成犯罪的，移交司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
（一）滥用职权，越权审批的；
（二）违反本办法规定程序和要求审批的；
（三）玩忽职守、徇私舞弊、失职渎职的。
第三十七条　区建设行政主管部门应自觉接受市规划行政主管部门的监督，加强对规划控制区内各项建设工程的检查，对违反规划的行为及时予以制止，并报市规划行政主管部门依法处理。
第三十八条　当事人对行政处罚及其他具体行政行为不服的，可依法申请行政复议或向人民法院提起诉讼。

第六章　附　则
　　第三十九条　泰山风景名胜区各景区的详细规划，由泰山风景名胜区管理委员会组织编制，经市政府审定后报省建设行政主管部门审批。建设项目申请，由泰山风景名胜区管理委员会受理和初审。应当由市政府审批的，报市政府审批;应当由上级审批的，经市政府审定后逐级报批。
　　第四十条　本办法执行中的具体问题，按泰政办发〔1993〕78号文《关于市政府行政性规章解释权限和程序问题的通知》规定进行解释。
　　第四十一条　本办法自发布之日起施行。

　


公安部


中华人民共和国枪支管理办法(附英文)

（一九八一年一月五日国务院批准）

第一条 为了维护社会治安，保障公共安全，防止犯罪分子利用枪支进行破坏活动，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所指的枪支（包括这些枪支所使用的弹药）是指非军事系统的下列枪支：军用的手枪、步枪、冲锋枪和机枪，射击运动用的各种枪支，狩猎用的有膛线枪、散弹枪、火药枪，麻醉动物用的注射枪，以及能发射金属弹丸的气枪。
中国人民解放军、民兵和人民武装警察部队装备的军用枪支按军队和民兵系统有关规定管理。

枪支的佩带和配置
第三条 下列人员可以佩带枪支：
（一）人民法院、人民检察院、公安机关因工作必需佩带枪支的人员；
（二）边防地区、海防地区以及省、自治区人民政府认为有佩带枪支必要的其他偏僻地区的党政负责干部；
（三）省级以上党政机关的机要交通员，边疆地区县、市党政机关和邮电部门有佩带枪支必要的机要通信人员；
（四）海关因工作必需佩带枪支的人员；
（五）军工工厂的警卫押运人员。
第四条 下列单位可以配置公用枪支：
（一）有配枪必要的厂矿、企业、机关、学校、科研等单位的保卫部门；
（二）有配枪必要的重要财政金融单位和地处偏僻不设武装看守的重要仓库、电台、科研单位；
（三）在偏僻地区和海上作业有配枪必要的地质勘探队、测绘队；
（四）航行沿海和远洋的客、货、油轮及其他海上作业的工作船；
（五）有配枪必要的民航机场和民航飞机。
第五条 开展射击运动的县以上体育运动委员会，可以配置射击运动枪支。
第六条 专业狩猎生产的人员和单位，可以佩带和配置猎枪。非专业狩猎人员持有猎枪的，限十八岁以上公民，每人不得超过两支。
第七条 狩猎生产和科研教学单位、野生动物饲养和畜牧业单位、兽医院需对动物进行麻醉注射的，可以配置注射枪。
第八条 电影制片厂因拍摄电影需要，可以购置已经淘汰的旧式枪支作道具使用。但除少量效果枪外，其他枪支机件必须进行技术处理，使其不再能用以实弹射击。

枪支的制造和购买
第九条 各种枪支，除国家指定的工厂制造和修理外，任何单位和个人，不准私自制造、修理或装配。
第十条 各单位购买军用枪支，应当将购买枪支的种类、数量、用途、佩带和配置范围报经当地公安机关同意后，向国家指定的机关申请价拨。
购买各种射击运动枪支，需经上一级体育运动委员会批准和所在地县、市公安局同意，发给购买证，凭证向国家指定的单位购买。
购买猎枪和注射枪，需经县以上林业部门批准和公安机关同意，发给购买证，凭证向国家指定的单位购买。经销猎枪的商店，需在县、市以上公安机关注册。
除国家指定或经主管部门批准的单位外，任何单位和个人不得买卖枪支、弹药。

枪支的管理
第十一条 持枪人员，必须经本单位负责人同意，报县以上主管部门批准。持枪单位，必须经县以上人民政府批准。
任何单位和个人，未经法定手续批准，不得私自保存枪支、弹药。对于未经批准持有的枪支、弹药，必须送交当地公安机关，不得擅自处理。
第十二条 持枪人员和持枪单位，必须向所在地县、市公安局申领持枪证。经县、市公安局审核，发给持枪证。
持枪人员携带枪支外出，必须随身携带持枪证备查。因公携带公用枪支到本县、市以外地区的，必须向所在地县、市公安局申领持枪通行证。
第十三条 展览馆、博物馆等单位保存的有历史意义的枪支，必须向所在地县、市公安局登记，不准挪作他用。
第十四条 严禁在城市、集镇、居民点、风景游览区、机场、交通沿线以及其他规定不准鸣枪的地区任意呜枪。非狩猎区禁止鸣枪打猎。
第十五条 在某些特定的地区和场所，不准携带枪支时，持枪人员应当将所带枪支交公安机关或指定单位保存，离去时发还。
第十六条 各种枪支均须妥善保管，确保安全。集体持有的，应当指定专人负责，专库（柜）保存，枪支、弹药分别存放，严防丢失、被盗和发生其他事故。
枪支丢失、被盗，必须立即报告公安机关，并保护现场。
第十七条 持枪单位和持枪人员不准私自将枪支、弹药赠送、转借他人。持枪单位撤销或持枪人员工作调动时，应当将枪支交还发枪单位，并将持枪证交回原发证公安机关注销。
持有猎枪的人，迁离原住地县、市时，应当向原发证公安机关缴销持枪证，换领携运证。到达目的地后，凭携运证向当地公安机关办理新的持枪证。
第十八条 运输枪支、弹药，必须事先向运往地的县、市公安局申领运输证。运到目的地后，凭证向当地公安机关登记备案或申领持枪证。
第十九条 从国外携带猎枪入境，必须事先经常住地县、市公安局批准。入境时，向海关申报，由边防检查站审核发给携运证。到达目的地后，向当地公安机关换领持枪证。
携带猎枪出境，需向原发证公安机关缴销持枪证，换领携运证。出境时，向海关申报，将携运证交出境地边防检查站。
第二十条 各单位对不堪使用的报废枪支，要登记造册，报省、自治区，直辖市主管部门领导批准，向所在地县、市公安局送验登记清册，并作彻底毁型处理后，由销毁单位派人监督，在省、自治区、直辖市公安厅、局指定的冶金工厂回炉销毁。
第二十一条 对发射金属弹丸的气枪，体育部门用于射击运动的，按射击运动枪支管理；狩猎单位用于狩猎的，按猎枪管理。个人购买和持有发射金属弹丸的气枪，也要登记管理，具体办法由省、自冶区、直辖市公安厅、局制定。
第二十二条 持枪证，持枪通行证，射击运动枪、猎枪、注射枪购买证，枪支弹药运输证、携运证由公安部统一制定，省、自治区、直辖市公安厅、局统一印制，县、市公安局签发。
第二十三条 各级公安机关对本地区非军事系统枪支的佩带、使用、保管、变动等情况，实施监督，并定期进行检查。

外国人的枪支管理
第二十四条 外国驻华外交代表机关、领事机关及其人员携带枪支来华，必须事先向中华人民共和国外交部提出申请，经同意后，入境时向海关申报，由边防检查站审核发给携运证。到达目的地后，向驻在地的市公安局申报，办理枪支登记。
外国驻华外交代表机关、领事机关及其人员所有的枪支，除猎枪可在狩猎场所使用外，一律不得携出各该国驻华外交代表机关、领事机关。
外国驻华外交代表机关、领事机关及其人员携带枪支出境，应当照会中华人民共和国外交部，向驻在地的市公安局注销，申领携运证。出境时，向海关申报，将携运证交出境地边防检查站。
第二十五条 外国党、政、军、议会代表团成员及其警卫人员携带枪支来华，必须事先向中华人民共和国外交部或接待单位申报同意，由接待单位通知边防检查站，并向公安部备案。
第二十六条 外国体育代表队携带射击运动枪支，前来我国参加射击运动比赛活动，必须事先经中华人民共和国体育运动委员会批准。入境时，向海关申报，由边防检查站审核发给携运证。到达比赛地后，向当地县、市公安局登记备案，离开时注销。途经我国的，必须事先经中华人民共和国体育运动委员会批准，由中华人民共和国体育运动委员会通报边防检查机关，由入境地边防检查站将所带枪支加封过境。
第二十七条 外国民航飞机和外国籍船舶上携带的枪支、弹药，在飞机、船舶进入我国口岸时，由边防检查站予以封存，出境时启封。
第二十八条 本办法第二十四条、第二十五条、第二十六条规定以外的其他来华的外国人，除经中华人民共和国国家主管部门和目的地省、自治区、直辖市公安厅、局批准的以外，一律不准携带枪支、弹药入境。凡携带枪支、弹药的，在入境时必须向海关申报，由边防检查站暂时封存在口岸，出境时发还本人，或由携带人退运出境。经批准携带枪支、弹药入出境的，按本办法第十九条的规定办理手续。过境的必须向海关申报，由边防检查站审核加封过境。凡未向海关申报的，一律按非法运输枪支、弹药处理。
第二十九条 外国人在华购买猎枪，需经省、自治区、直辖市外事部门或接待单位同意并出具证明，向购买地的县、市公安局申领购买证，经批准后，到指定的商店凭证购买。

处罚
第三十条 凡违反本办法的，对主管负责人和直接责任人要视其情节轻重，分别给予纪律处分、治安管理处罚，直至依照法律追究刑事责任。

其他
第三十一条 各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府和国务院各有关部、委可根据本办法，制定具体管理规定，报公安部备案。
第三十二条 本办法经国务院批准后，由公安部发布施行。一九五一年六月二十七日政务院批准、公安部发布施行的《枪支管理暂行办法》同时废止。

MEASURES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR THE CONTROL OFFIREARMS

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR THE CONTROL OF
FIREARMS
(Approved by the State Council on January 5, 1981, and promulgated
by the Ministry of Public Security on April 25, 1981)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated to maintain public order, to safeguard
public security, and to prevent criminals from using firearms to commit
sabotage.
Article 2
The term firearms (including the ammunition used with these firearms), as
mentioned in these Measures, refers to the following firearms which belong
to the non-military system: pistols, rifles, and submachine guns and
machine guns for military use; various firearms for target shooting
sports; rifles, shot-gun, and powder-gun for hunting; injection-gun for
applying anesthesia on animals; and air-guns for discharging pellets. The
military firearms used for fitting out the People's Liberation Army, the
militia and the People's Armed Police Force shall be controlled in
accordance with the pertinent provisions of the army and militia system.
Carrying and Allocation of Firearms
Article 3
The following personnel may carry firearms:
(1) personnel working in the people's courts, the people's procuratorates,
and the public security organs who are required to carry firearms for
discharging their duties;
(2) party and government leading cadres working in the border areas,
coastal defence areas, and other remote areas who have the necessity, as
deemed by the people's governments of the provinces and autonomous
regions, to carry firearms;
(3) confidential couriers working in the Party and government departments
at or above the provincial level, and confidential messengers working in
the county or municipal Party and government departments in the border
areas or in post and telecommunications departments who have the necessity
to carry firearms;
(4) personnel working in the Customs who are required to carry firearms to
discharge their duties;
(5) guards and transport escorts working in war industries.
Article 4
Firearms for official use may be allocated to the following units:
(1) the security sections of factories and mines, enterprises, government
departments, schools and universities, research institutions, that have
the necessity to be fitted out with firearms;
(2) important financial and banking units and important warehouses, radio
stations, and research institutions which are located in remote area
without armed guards that have the necessity to be fitted out with
firearms;
(3) geological prospecting teams and survey and drawing teams that work in
remote areas or at sea, that have the necessity to be fitted out with
firearms;
(4) coastal and ocean-going passenger-liners, freighters and oil tankers
and other operation vessels operating on the sea;
(5) civil airports and civil air-liners that have the necessity to be
fitted out with firearms.
Article 5
Sports guns may be allocated to sports committees at or above the county
level that promote target-shooting sports.
Article 6
Personnel and units engaged in hunting as their specialized line of
production may carry or be allocated with hunting rifles. As regards the
non-professional hunting personnel, only citizens aged eighteen or over
may keep hunting rifles, and each can keep no more than two hunting
rifles.
Article 7
Injection-guns may be allocated to such units as hunting production units,
scientific research and teaching units, wild animal breeding and livestock
farms, and veterinary hospitals that have the necessity to apply
anesthesia on animals.
Article 8
Film studios, in order to meet the needs of film production, may purchase
old and obsolete firearms as stage properties. With the exception of just
a small number of firearms used for creating special stage effects, all
firearms must undergo technical treatment so that they can no longer be
used for discharging live ammunition.
Manufacture and Purchase of Firearms
Article 9
Various kinds of firearms shall be manufactured and repaired by factories
designated by the State only; no units and individuals may manufacture,
repair or assemble firearms without authorization.
Article 10
For the purchase of military firearms, the purchasing units shall submit
to the local public security organs a report listing such details as the
categories of firearms to be purchased, their quantities, uses, and scope
of carrying and allocation. After obtaining the approval, they shall apply
to the department designated by the State for appropriations.
The purchase of various categories of firearms for target-shooting sports
shall be approved by the sports committee at a higher level and have the
consent of and the purchase permit granted by the county or municipal
bureau of public security at the place where the purchasing units are
located: only with the purchase permit may a purchasing unit make
purchases of firearms at the department designated by the State. The
purchase of hunting rifles and injection-guns shall be approved by the
competent forestry department at the county level or higher and have the
consent of and the purchase permit granted by the public security organ;
only with the purchase permit, may a purchasing unit make purchases at the
department designated by the State. The distributors of hunting rifles
shall go through the procedures of registration at the public security
organ at the county or municipal level or higher.
With the exception of the units designated by the State or approved by the
competent department, no units or individuals may sell or purchase
firearms and ammunition.
Control of Firearms
Article 11
The firearm-carrying personnel shall obtain the consent of the person in
charge of their unit, and have the approval of the competent department at
the county level or higher. The firearm-equipped unit shall obtain the
approval of the people's government at the county level or higher.
Without permission through legal procedures, no units or individuals may
keep firearms and ammunition privately. Firearms and ammunition kept
without permission shall be handed over to the local public security
organ, and shall not be disposed of privately.
Article 12
Firearm-carrying personnel and firearm-equipped units shall apply to the
local county or municipal bureau of public security for firearm licenses,
which shall be granted after examination and approval.
Firearm-carrying personnel, when going out with their firearms, shall
carry them with firearm licenses for examination. Personnel carrying
firearms for official use and who perform duties in places other than
their own county or municipality must apply to the local county or
municipal bureau of public security for firearm-carrying pass.
Article 13
Firearms which bear historic significance kept on display in exhibition
halls, museums, etc., shall be registered at the local county or municipal
bureau of public security, and shall not be used for other purposes.
Article 14
It is strictly prohibited to fire shots at will in cities, towns,
residential areas, scenic spots, airports, along communication lines, or
in any other places where shot-firing is prohibited according to
regulations. It is prohibited to fire shots and hunt in non-hunting areas.
Article 15
In some particular areas or places where firearms are banned, firearm-
carrying personnel shall leave the firearms they carry with the public
security organ or a designated unit for safe-keeping, and have them given
back when leaving.
Article 16
All categories of firearms shall be kept properly and safe. Firearms kept
collectively shall be well taken care of by persons specially designated
for the job; special warehouses (or cabinets) shall be used for keeping
the firearms, and firearms and ammunition shall be kept separately; strict
measures shall be taken against loss, theft or other accidents. In case
that firearms are lost or stolen, it must be reported immediately to the
public security organ, and the scene of the incident shall be kept intact.
Article 17
Firearm-equipped units and firearm-carrying personnel are not permitted,
without official approval, to lend out their firearms and ammunition or
give them to others as gifts. In the event that a firearm-equipped unit
has been disbanded or a firearm-carrying person been transferred to a new
unit, the unit or the person shall return the firearms to the original
firearm-allocating unit, and return the firearm licence(s) to the original
licence-issuing public security organ for cancellation. Persons who hold
hunting rifles shall, upon moving away from the county or city of their
original residence, return for cancellation their firearm licences to the
original licence-issuing public security organ and obtain firearm-
transport passes. On their arrival at their destinations, they shall
present the firearm-transport passes to the local security organ and go
through the procedures for obtaining new firearm licences.
Article 18
To transport firearms and ammunition, it is imperative to apply to the
county or municipal bureau of public security stationed at the destination
of transportation for a transport pass. Upon arrival at the destination,
the applicant shall present the transport pass to the local public
security organ and go through the procedures for registration or for
obtaining a new firearm licence.
Article 19
To carry hunting rifles into the country from abroad, it is imperative to
obtain, in advance, the approval of the county or municipal bureau of
public security stationed in the locality of the applicant's residence.
Upon entering the country, the applicant shall declare at the Customs, and
a carrying-transport permit shall be issued after examination and approval
by the border inspection office. Upon arrival at the destination, the
applicant shall go through the procedures for obtaining a firearm licence
by presenting the carrying-transport permit.
To carry hunting rifles out of the country, it is imperative to return for
cancellation the firearm licence to the original licence-issuing public
security organ for a carrying-transport permit. On exit, the applicant
shall declare at the Customs, and surrender the carrying-transport permit
to the local border inspection office.
Article 20
Firearms that have fallen into disuse shall be registered by the firearm-
holding units in detailed lists, which shall be submitted for approval to
the competent departments of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government, and, then, again to
the local county or municipal bureau of public security for examination;
after that, the disused firearms shall undergo a treatment of
disfigurement before they are sent, under the supervision of the unit in
charge of the destruction, to a smeltery designated by the public security
department (bureau) of the province, autonomous region, or municipality
directly under the Central Government for melting down and complete
destruction.
Article 21
Air guns that discharge metal pellets shall be controlled in accordance
with the provisions concerning the control of sports guns, when used by
sports departments in target-shooting sports, and in accordance with the
provisions concerning the control of hunting rifles when used for hunting
by hunting units. Privately purchased and held pellet-discharging air guns
are also required to go through registration procedures and to be placed
under control; and the control measures shall be formulated by the public
security department (bureau) of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government.
Article 22
Firearm licences, firearm-carrying passes, purchase permits for sports
guns, hunting rifles and injection-guns, transport passes for firearms and
ammunition, and carrying-transport permits shall all be devised solely by
the Ministry of Public Security, be printed solely by the public security
department (bureau) of the province, autonomous region, or municipality
directly under the Central Government, and be signed and issued by the
county or municipal bureau of public security.
Article 23
The public security organs at various levels shall exercise supervision
over such affairs as the carrying, use, safe-keeping, and changes of
firearms in the non-military departments of their locality, and carry out
inspection at regular intervals.
Control of Firearms of Foreigners
Article 24
Foreign diplomatic missions and consular posts in China, and their
personnel, that are to carry firearms into China shall apply in advance to
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China; after
obtaining the consent, they shall declare at the Customs on entering the
country and then be issued the carrying-transport permits by the border
inspection office after examination. Upon arrival at the destination, the
applicants shall report to the local municipal bureau of public security,
and go through the registration procedures for their firearms.
No firearms belonging to foreign diplomatic missions and consular posts in
China and to their personnel, with the exception of their shotguns which
may be used in hunting grounds, shall be carried out of the confines of
the aforesaid missions and posts. Foreign diplomatic missions and
consular posts in China and their personnel that are to carry their
firearms out of China shall send a note to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
of the People's Republic of China, and make an application to the
municipal bureau of public security at the locality of their residences
for registration cancellation and for the issuance of carrying-transport
permits. On exit, they shall declare at the Customs, and submit the
carrying-transport permit to the local border inspection office.
Article 25
Members of foreign political party, government, military or parliamentary
delegations and their guards that are to carry firearms into China shall
obtain in advance the consent from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the
People's Republic of China or from the host units, which shall notify the
border inspection office and submit a report to the Ministry of Public
Security for the record.
Article 26
Foreign sports teams that come to China to take part in a shooting
tournament with their sports rifles and pistols shall obtain in advance
the approval by the Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the People's
Republic of China. On entering the country, they shall declare at the
Customs, and then the border inspection office shall issue them the
carrying-transport permits after examination. On arrival at the locality
of the tournament, they shall go through the registration procedures for
the record at the local county or municipal bureau of public security, and
cancel the registration before leaving. Foreign sports teams that travel
via China shall obtain in advance the approval of the Physical Culture and
Sports Commission of the People's Republic of China, which shall notify
the border inspection authorities, and the inspection office at the entry
point shall put paper slip seals on the firearms and permit them to pass
through the country.
Article 27
Firearms and ammunition on board foreign civil air-liners or vessels
registered in foreign countries, shall be sealed up by the border
inspection office when the air-liners and vessels enter a port of China,
and unsealed when the air-liners and vessels leave the country.
Article 28
Apart from those who come to China as stipulated in Articles 24, 25 and 26
of these Measures, no foreigners are permitted to carry firearms and
ammunition into the territory, unless approved by the competent
departments of the People's Republic of China and by the public security
department (bureau) of the province, autonomous region, and municipality
directly under the Central Government at the places of their destination.
Those who carry firearms and ammunition with them must, on entering the
territory, declare at the Customs, and the border inspection office shall
temporarily seal up the firearms and ammunition for safekeeping at the
entry port, and give them back when the owners leave the country; or the
firearms and ammunition shall be retransported out of the territory by the
original carriers. Those who have obtained the approval to carry firearms
and ammunition into or out of the territory shall go through the
procedures in accordance with the stipulations of Article 19 of these
Measures. Those in transit shall declare at the Customs, and the border
inspection office shall seal the firearms up after examination, and permit
them to pass through the country. Those who fail to declare at the
Customs shall be dealt with, without exception, as cases of illegal
transport of firearms and ammunition.
Article 29
Foreigners who wish to buy hunting rifles in China, shall obtain the
approval of and certificates from the foreign affairs office of the
province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central
Government, or the host unit. They shall then apply to the local county
and municipal bureau of public security for purchase permits and make
their purchases at designated stores after approval.
Penalties
Article 30
The chief person-in-charge and the direct offender, who are held
responsible for the violation of these Measures, shall receive penalties
ranging from disciplinary sanction, punishment in accordance with the
regulations on the maintenance of public order, to an investigation by the
judicial organ of the criminal responsibilities of the offender, depending
on the seriousness of the case.
Miscellaneous
Article 31
The people's governments of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the Central Government and the various
ministries and commissions under the State Council may, in accordance with
these Measures, formulate specific provisions for the control of firearms,
and report thereon to the Ministry of Public Security for the record.
Article 32
These Measures shall go into effect after the approval by the State
Council and the promulgation by the Ministry of Public Security. The
Interim Measures Concerning the Control of Firearms, approved by the
Government Administration Council and promulgated by the Ministry of
Public Security on June 27, 1951, shall be abrogated at the same time.